短语搭配

1. old colleague

之前的同事

2. senior colleague

资深的同事；年长的同事

3. former colleague

前同事

4. male colleague

男同事

5. close colleague

关系密切的同事

6. American colleague

美国同事

7. colleague join

同事加入

双语例句

1. This Miss is our new colleague.

这位小姐是我们的新同事。

2. He invited his colleague to his wedding.

他邀请了他的同事参加他的婚礼。

3. How did you solve conflicts between you and your colleagues?

你是怎么解决你和同事间的冲突的？

4. He'd had a steamy affair with an office colleague.

他和办公室的一位同事曾经闹过桃色新闻。

5. My colleagues and I hold completely different views.

我和我的同事持完全不同的看法。

6. They rated him highly as a colleague.

作为同事，他们对他评价甚高。

7. Can you introduce your new colleague?

你能介绍一下你的新同事吗？

8. She cottons to the new colleague.

她对新来的同事有好感。

9. John sent a message to his colleague.

约翰发送了一条消息给他的同事。

10. It’s pretty easy, actually. Just follow the prompts and focus on what your colleague does well in their position.

其实很简单的，只要根据提示，重点写一下同事在其岗位上做得还不错的地方就行。

11. Without the help of my colleagues, I couldn't have succeeded.

没有我同事的帮助，我就不可能取得成功。

12. We should say hello to the new colleague.

我们应该对新同事问好。

13. I often have lunch with my colleague.

我经常和我的同事一起吃午饭。

14. He grimaced and looked narrowly at his colleague.

他做了个鬼脸，然后仔细地看着同事。

15. Miss Baili is our new colleague.

百里小姐是我们的新同事。

16. They warmly greet the new colleague.

他们用热情的问候欢迎新同事。

17. My colleague had a hand in developing the new product.

我的同事参与了新产品的开发。

18. One colleague described her as "tough as nails."

一位同僚形容她"意志坚韧如钢铁"。

19. He was accused of sexually molesting a female colleague.

他被指控对一名女同事进行性骚扰。

20. I asked a colleague if I could send the report a day late.

我问同事能不能晚一天再交报告。

21. They call the new colleague a limey.

他们称呼那个新来的同事为英国佬。

22. We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.

20多年来我们既是朋友又是同事

23. "She's badly in need of some TLC," said one colleague.

“她迫切需要一些温暖的关怀，”一位同事说。

24. We always need to talk in such a way so as not to offend our sensitive colleague Brenda.

我们总是需要用这种方式说话，以免冒犯我们敏感的同事Brenda。

近义词

1. n. 同事，同僚

词根词缀

(1)col-共同, 一起

collaborate v. 合作；协作；勾结敌人；通敌（与敌对国家或敌对势力）；串通；共谋

collapse v. （突然）倒塌；崩溃；失败；瓦解；倒闭；突然失败；折叠；（肺或血管）萎陷；使萎陷；（尤指因病重而）晕倒；垮掉；衰竭；（尤指工作劳累后）躺下放松

collate v. 对照；比较研究；对比分析；核对；校对；校勘；检验；检查；排序；整理

collateral n. 担保品；抵押物；抵押品；旁系亲属

collect v. 收集；采集；聚集；集合；汇集；收藏；搜集；（重新）集中（思想等）；使（自己）镇定下来；收（欠款）；收到；领取；积聚（光、能或热）；募捐；聚积；赢得；获得；（把东西）收拾好；收起来；收走；接走；打起（精神）；鼓起（勇气）；（平面上）积满

collide v. 相撞；冲突；抵触；不协调；严重不一致

colloquial adj. 口语的；会话的；非正式的；通俗的；口头的；白话的；口语体的

collusion n. 合谋；勾结；串通；共谋；秘密协定；暗中勾结；不正当勾结

(2)-l-

(3)leg-法律

(4)-ue

单词辨析

1. 同事；伙伴 (comrade companion colleague partner fellow associate )

comrade 指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。

companion 指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。

colleague 一般用于对同事的正式称呼，基本上专用在职业关系上。

partner 指事业中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。

fellow 多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。

associate 普通用词，侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。

考纲分布

近15年出现15次 重要程度

100% n 同事

考纲释义

1. n. 同事(a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business)

My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.我的同事拒绝接受，说我们都只是在尽自己的职责。[2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]

With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published.在同事们的鼓励下，我出版了一首诗。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

He and a Penn colleague analyzed the \most e-mailed\ list for six months.他和一位宾夕法尼亚大学的同事分析了六个月来“发送电子邮件最多”的名单。[2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)old colleague之前的同事

单词辨析

1. 同事associate 普通用词，侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。 client 客户 co-worker 同事 colleague 同事 companion 指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。 comrade 指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。 employee 雇员 fellow 多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。

考纲分布

近12年出现37次 重要程度

100% n 同事

考纲释义

1. n. 同事(a person that you work with; especially in a profession or a business)

Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time watching their backs than doing any useful work.彼此不信任的同事会将更多的时间用于提防对方，而不是做任何有用的工作。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

But that afternoon, even though I'd finished my assigned work, I was told to help other colleagues finish their work, too.但是那天下午，即使我完成了分配的工作，我也被告知要帮助其他同事完成他们的工作。[2016年 CET4 听力]

His colleagues often refused to cooperate.他的同事经常拒绝合作。[2016年 CET4 听力]

单词辨析

1. 同事associate 普通用词，侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。 client 客户 co-worker 同事 colleague 同事 companion 指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。 comrade 指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。 employee 雇员 fellow 多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。

考纲分布

近12年出现64次 重要程度

100% n 同事

考纲释义

1. n. 同事(a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business)

It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a priority at all.直到我步入了职场我才意识到，和同事做朋友根本算不上是什么头等大事。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Yuuji Kimura and colleagues in Japan tried a more physical approach rather than adding other metals.Yuuji Kimura 和他的日本同事尝试了一种更为物理的方法，而不是添加其他金属。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations.共享的研究人员会获得很多个人利益，包括与同事的更多联系，加强知名度和被引用次数的增加。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

单词辨析

1. 同事associate 普通用词, 侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。 client 客户 co-worker 同事 colleague 同事 companion 指陪伴他人的人, 即同伴或陪伴。 comrade 指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。 employee 雇员 fellow 多用复数形式, 指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。

考纲分布

近18年出现24次 重要程度

100% n 同事; 同僚

考纲释义

1. n. 同事; 同僚(a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business)

Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see.利用你的午餐和咖啡时间去见见你不常见到的同事。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don't value their opinions.事实上，急于表达自己的想法会让同事觉得你不重视他们的意见。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

If you're not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals.如果你不确定，向你信任的朋友、同事和专业人士寻求诚实的反馈。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)senior colleague资深的同事；年长的同事