around 常用
短语搭配
1. around the world
世界各地, 全世界
2. around the corner
即将来临;在拐角处
3. phr. look around
四处寻找;到处搜查
4. v.phr turn around
转身;掉头;好转
5. v.phr get around
回避, 四处走动
6. phr.v walk around
四处走走;走走
7. around the clock
昼夜不停
8. move around
走来走去;周围移动;走动
9. stick around
逗留, 坚持, 待在附近
10. come around
恢复知觉;苏醒;转向另一观点;重现;再来;再度降临;再度发生
11. phr.v run around
东奔西跑;四处奔忙
12. go around
复飞
13. hang around
闲荡;转悠;和…在一起;与…厮混;等
14. phr. travel around the world
环游世界
15. travel around
四处旅行;各地旅行
16. all around
彻底;完全;各方面;为(或由)每个人
17. lie around
随便放;懒散地消磨时间;无目的地打发时间
18. ask around
到处打听
19. around here
附近;这儿周围
20. phr.v float around
飘落;飘浮;传播;广为流传
双语例句
1. I wish he would stop hovering around me and just go away.
我希望他不要再围着我转赶紧走。
2. Galileo realized from his observations (观察) that the earth was moving around the sun.
伽利略从他的观察中意识到,地球正在围绕太阳运动。
3. She earns around $40,000 a year.
她一年大约挣4万美元
4. We knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun.
我们所知道的不是围绕地球转,而是围绕太阳转。
5. We rowed around the island.
我们绕着岛划船。
6. The bees are flying around me.
蜜蜂在我周围飞来飞去。
7. The young man crossed around the crowded street.
那个年轻人在拥挤的街道上走来走去。
8. We hope to arrive around two.
我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
9. She often goes around barefoot.
她常常光着脚到处跑。
10. The author's research centers around how food gets contaminated.
作者的研究围绕着食物是如何被污染的。
11. In one hour, we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets traveling around other stars.
在一个小时内,我们可以了解古埃及和围绕其他恒星运行的行星。
12. The film revolves around three main characters.
这部电影围绕三个主要人物展开。
13. A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.
思维导图基本上是一种工具,围绕一个中心主题将信息连接起来。
14. The children danced around her.
孩子们在她周围蹦蹦跳跳。
15. I'll be arriving around 2 pm, so keep an eye out for me.
我大概下午两点到,所以请关注着我。
16. Four days of product design centered around textiles.
为期四天的产品设计围绕纺织品展开。
17. He arrived around five o'clock.
他大约是五点钟到的。
18. Let's take the children to the park so they can run around for a while.
我们把孩子们带到公园去让他们到处跑跑吧
19. The company's margin this year is hovering around the forty percent mark.
公司今年的差额盘旋在百分之四十左右。
20. Typically, luxury brands rally around exclusivity to protect their business interests.
通常,奢侈品牌会围绕排他性来保护其商业利益。
21. No wonder your child is tired: she’s been running around all day!
难怪你孩子累了:她昨天一天跑来跑去!
22. It also helps them develop healthy ideas around gender.
这也有助于他们围绕性别形成健康的观念。
23. I will have a meeting around 10 o'clock.
我10点左右有个会。
24. In the film, there were a lot of space-shuttles that travelled around stars and planets.
在这部电影中,有许多航天飞机围绕恒星和行星飞行。
近义词
1. adv. 大约;到处;在附近
2. prep. 四处;在…周围
词根词缀
(1)a-加强
abase v. 使屈辱;使降低身份
abuzz adj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
afloat adj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
ahead adv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
alive adj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
aloud adv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
amid prep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
amount n. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
apace adv. 飞快地;迅速地
ashamed adj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
aside adv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
asleep adj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
astride prep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
awake v. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
alike adj. 彼此相似的
amorphous adj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
apathy n. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
asymmetry n. 不对称;不对等
atom n. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
atypical adj. 非典型的
averse adj. 厌恶的;反对的
abate v. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
abroad adv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
afield adv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
afresh adv. 重新地
along prep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
amend v. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
apart adv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
apartment n. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
apiece adv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
arouse v. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
ascend v. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
ashore adv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
aspire v. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
avail v. 利用;有助于;有益于
avenue n. 大道;林荫道;途径
aver v. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
aversion n. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
avert v. 转移;防止;避免
away adv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
aboard adv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
abaft adv. 在船尾;向船尾
abed adv. 在床上
amuse v. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
along prep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
(2)round圆
单词辨析
1. 在周围;在附近 (about round around )
about 既可表静态,也可表动态。
round 主要用于英国,多半指动态。
around 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
2. 大约;差不多 (almost approximately about nearly roughly around )
almost 指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
approximately 多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
about 常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时,实际数量可能多也可能少。
nearly 与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
roughly 指按精略估计,常代替about。
around 多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。
around 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现910次 重要程度
81% adv/prep 在周围; 围绕
16% adv/prep 各处; 到处
2% adv 大约; 差不多
0% adv 闲散地; 无目的地
0% adv 向反方向
0% prep 在那边; 从那边
考纲释义
1. adv/prep. 在周围; 围绕(on every sides; surrounding somebody or something)
The sea
Some animals can take on the color
If you are helpful, you can get on well with everyone
2. adv/prep. 各处; 到处(in many different directions or places)
We don't have time to look
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim
Mr Black walked
3. adv. 大约; 差不多(almost but not exactly)
It didn't appear in England until
Each person needs
It closes at
4. adv. 闲散地; 无目的地
I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting
5. adv. 向反方向(in an opposite direction)
I turned
Being hopeful is the key to turning things
I turned
6. prep. 在那边; 从那边
Thanksgiving was just
Suddenly, a young boy came
必考短语
(1)around the world世界各地;全世界
(2)around the corner即将来临;在拐角处
(3)look around四处寻找;到处搜查
(4)turn around转身;掉头;好转
(5)get around回避;四处走动
(6)walk around四处走走;走走
(7)come around恢复知觉;苏醒;转向另一观点;重现;再来;再度降临;再度发生
(8)go around造访;拜访;经常做;习惯打扮成;(消息或笑话)流传;传播;都能分到;够每人一份
(9)hang around闲荡;转悠;和…在一起;与…厮混;等
(10)run around东奔西跑;四处奔忙
(11)stick around逗留;坚持;待在附近
(12)move around走来走去;周围移动;走动
(13)all around彻底;完全;各方面;为(或由)每个人
(14)lie around随便放;懒散地消磨时间;无目的地打发时间
(15)travel around四处旅行;各地旅行
(16)around here附近;这儿周围
(17)float around飘落;飘浮;传播;广为流传
(18)fly around飞来飞去
(19)put around传播;散布
(20)show around带领参观
(21)sit around闲坐;坐在...周围;围坐在...
(22)stand around无所事事地站着
(23)tour around四处游览
用法讲解
around与round的区别:数字或时间短语前多用around,表“大约”。但在英式英语中,时间词组前也可用round。
around 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现55次 重要程度
64% adv/prep 在周围
25% adv 大约; 差不多
4% adv/prep 环绕
2% adv/prep 各处; 到处
2% adv 向反方向
2% phr (around the corner)即将来临; 在拐角处
2% phr (around the clock)日夜不停地
考纲释义
1. adv/prep. 在周围(on all sides)
Place a few mirrors
He found that the animals
I can't wait to show them
2. adv. 大约; 差不多(almost but not exactly)
However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated
They end
3. adv/prep. 环绕(in circumference or along a curving course)
From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major disasters
Travel
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets
4. adv/prep. 各处; 到处(in many different directions or places)
As the twins looked
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely
If you like, I can ask
5. adv. 向反方向(in an opposite direction)
Just quickly turn
I turned
6. phr. (around the corner)即将来临; 在拐角处
He always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just
On our first morning in Paris, I went
7. phr. (around the clock)日夜不停地
Some people seem willing to work
必考短语
(1)around the world环游世界
(2)around the corner即将来临;在拐角处
(3)look around参观
(4)around the clock日夜不停地
(5)travel around the world环游世界
(6)ask around到处打听
单词辨析
around 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现151次 重要程度
66% adv/prep 各处; 到处
30% adv/prep 在周围
3% adv 大约; 差不多
1% adv/prep 环绕
考纲释义
1. adv/prep. 各处; 到处(in many different directions or places)
A total of nine furry friends freely wander
It's better to let people walk
A number of street artists
2. adv/prep. 在周围(on all sides)
Feeling bored may signal the desire for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others
Mr. Wilson says, when people start to know other people
At the minimum, most of us work because we want to be able to support ourselves, our families, and the people
3. adv. 大约; 差不多(almost but not exactly)
Temperatures in the pressurised tank will be kept to
Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent
4. adv/prep. 环绕(in circumference or along a curving course)
It also helps them develop healthy ideas
Several of the mice are observed running
He wrapped one layer of the plastic
必考短语
(1)around the world世界各地;全世界
(2)look around环顾四周
(3)stick around呆在
(4)run around忙碌;奔忙
(5)come around恢复知觉;苏醒;再度发生
(6)kick around闲置;四处游荡
(7)show sb. around带某人参观
单词辨析
-
大约about 大致接近,误差可大可小。about 常可与 almost 和 nearly 换用,但 about 用于表示时间、数量的"大约"时,实际数量可能多也可能少。 almost 指在程度上相差很小,差不多。 approximately 多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。 around 多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。 nearly nearly 与 almost 含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
用法讲解
around与round的区别:数字或时间短语前多用around,表“大约”。但在英式英语中,时间词组前也可用round。
around 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现141次 重要程度
52% adv/prep 环绕
28% adv 大约; 差不多
13% adv/prep 各处; 到处
4% adv/prep 在周围
3% adv 向反方向
考纲释义
1. adv/prep. 环绕(in circumference or along a curving course)
Therefore, it's hard for these parents to fight the urge to tape pillows
Typically, luxury brands rally
Help remove stigma
2. adv/prep. 各处; 到处(in many different directions or places)
Don't say that you've moved
There have been so many viruses going
Both individuals and businesses post regularly to engage and interact with people from
3. adv/prep. 在周围(on all sides)
Look at the people
4. adv. 向反方向(in an opposite direction)
Under Christopher Bailey as creative director they turned the brand
必考短语
(1)around the world世界各地;全世界
(2)around the corner即将来临;在拐角处
(3)turn around转身;掉头;好转
(4)get around回避;四处走动
(5)walk around四处走走;走走
(6)go around复飞
单词辨析
-
大约about 大致接近, 误差可大可小。about 常可与 almost 和 nearly 换用, 但 about 用于表示时间、数量的"大约"时, 实际数量可能多也可能少。 almost 指在程度上相差很小, 差不多。 approximately 多用于书面语, 指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。 around 多用于非正式场合, 常见于美国英语。 nearly nearly 与 almost 含义基本相同, 侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
用法讲解
around与round的区别:数字或时间短语前多用around,表“大约”。但在英式英语中,时间词组前也可用round。
around 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现70次 重要程度
49% adv/prep 在周围
40% adv/prep 环绕; 围绕
6% adv/prep 到处; 遍及
3% adv 大约; 差不多
1% adv 出现; 可用
1% adv 朝对立面
0% phr (around the clock)日以继夜地
考纲释义
1. adv/prep. 在周围(on all sides)
Enjoy the beauty of the world
Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes
However, a true cashless society is probably not
2. adv/prep. 环绕; 围绕(in circumference or along a curving course)
The conversation
The emerging consensus
Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km
3. adv/prep. 到处; 遍及(in many different directions or places)
During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats
We stalk
All
4. adv. 大约; 差不多(almost but not exactly)
These range from
Starting
At its peak
5. adv. 出现; 可用
Sensible ideas have been
Indeed, predictions have been
6. adv. 朝对立面(in an opposite direction)
Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn
7. phr. (around the clock)日以继夜地
But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing
必考短语
(1)around the world世界各地;全世界
(2)around the corner即将来临;在拐角处
(3)look around环顾四周
(4)turn around转身;掉头;好转
(5)around the clock昼夜不停;日以继夜地
(6)hang around闲荡;转悠
(7)all around彻底;完全;各方面;为(或由)每个人
(8)revolve around围绕着;旋转;环绕
(9)have been around阅历世事;饱经世故
用法讲解
around常与表示动作的动词连用,如walk和drive,也常用在get around,hand around等短语动词中。
around和round都可用作介词和副词,很多情况下,两者可以通用,意义相同。美国英语中,around比round和about常见得多,在英国英语中,常用round来替代around。在指无具体方向的随意移动时,除around和round外,也可用about;
around 影视原声
(1) Have you ever wondered how the earth stays in orbit around the sun?
你可曾有想过地球是如何在围绕着太阳周边的轨道运行着吗?
《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》
(2) It looks like it works around a swivel, so the center pieces never move.
看起来这些是围绕一个轴心转动,中间的这部分保持不动。
《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》
(3) In fact, the only way we can detect this dark matter is through this gravitational interaction, how things orbit around it and how it bends light as it curves the space around it.
事实上,我们唯一能够探测暗物质的方法就是通过暗物质与其它物质的重力相互作用,比如物体如何围绕暗物质运行或暗物质如何扭曲光线使其周围空间呈显曲线状。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(4) It's really the first time I've had an objective structure around the film saying that time literally is relative that we all experience time differently depending on where we are in the universe.
这真的是第一次围绕电影网有一个目标结构讲述时间实际上是相对的,我们经历的时间都不一样,取决于我们在宇宙的什么地方。
《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》
(5) Steve. I'll see you around.
史蒂夫... 我还会在附近见到你的
《Jobs》《乔布斯》
(6) Hey. Hey. Is Chandler around?
钱德在吗?
《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》
(7) Those guys don't mess around.
他们可不是吃干饭的。
《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》
(8) It's a total anarchy around here.
太没组织纪律了。
《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》
(9) Whoa, whoa, whoa. It's going around.
喔,喔,喔。这愤怒已经蔓延开了。
《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》
(10) So it's okay for you to joke around?
所以你开玩笑就可以吗?
《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》
(11) Don't turn around. Don't do anything.
别转身,什么都别做。
《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》
(12) Yeah, he lives around here. Big gamer.
他住在这附近,狂热玩家。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(13) Oh yeah, so you can walk around naked.
对,你可以脱光到处走。
《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》
(14) Or do we just throw our weight around?
还是只要用泰山压顶?
《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》
(15) This person know way around food game?
那个人对食物熟悉吗?
《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》
(16) Let's go around. This way. Almost there.
我们绕道走吧,这边。快到了哟。
《Inside Out》《头脑特工队》
(17) With a torso like that, she gets around.
如此丰满的上身,她绝对声名远播啊。
《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》
(18) I was thinking we would eat around four.
我打算4点左右开始吃饭。
《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》
(19) It's around a dollar and most excellent.
售价一美元左右,用起来非常不错。
《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》
(20) Look around. Look at all these dinosaurs.
看看四周,看看这些恐龙。
《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》