短语搭配

1. n. white trash

穷白鬼

2. n. trash talk

侮辱话；自吹自擂的话

3. n. trailer trash

汽车垃圾

4. n. trash can

垃圾箱

5. n. cane trash

甘蔗叶

6. trash bin

垃圾桶；垃圾箱；垃圾筒

7. trash bag

垃圾袋

8. a plastic trash

一个塑料垃圾；一个垃圾废物

双语例句

1. I threw it in the trash.

我把它扔进了垃圾桶。

2. Please take away the trash.

请把垃圾带走。

3. Would you take out the trash?

你可以把垃圾带出去吗？

4. Please put the trash in the bins.

请把垃圾放进垃圾箱。

5. I tried to throw the trash into the garbage bin, but I missed the bin.

我试着把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，结果没扔中。

6. Please throw the trash into the trash bag.

请把垃圾扔进垃圾袋里。

7. Please throw the trash into the garbage can.

请把垃圾扔进垃圾筒。

8. The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.

院子杂草丛生，堆满了垃圾。

9. This product is a complete valueless trash.

这个产品完全是毫无价值的垃圾。

10. Your room is a mess! There's trash scattered everywhere!

你的房间一团乱！到处都是垃圾！

11. Please throw the trash into the trash can.

请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。

12. Please throw the trash into the rubbish bin.

请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。

13. Please take the trash away.

请把垃圾拿走。

14. Yeah, it doesn't just look good on a resume. Something as mundane as picking up trash can be very rewarding.

是的，这不仅仅是为了在简历上好看。像捡垃圾这样平凡的事情也会让你受益匪浅。

15. I trashed these vases to pieces in a fit of anger.

我一气之下把这些花瓶砸了个稀巴烂。

16. There are all kinds of trash left around.

周边会留下各种各样的垃圾。

17. Many people illegally throw their trash in the dumps.

许多人非法将垃圾扔进垃圾场。

18. Please throw the used tissue into the trash can.

请将用过的纸巾扔进垃圾桶

19. Please take the trash out.

请把垃圾拿出去。

20. He took the trash out.

他把垃圾扔出去了。

21. Please separate dry trash from wet trash.

请分隔干垃圾和湿垃圾。

22. Parents should not trash their children in public.

父母不应该在公众场合批评孩子。

23. Dogs and foxes scavenged through the trash cans for something to eat.

狗和狐狸从垃圾箱里寻找食物。

近义词

1. n. 垃圾；废物

2. vt. 丢弃；修建树枝

同根词

词根 trash

(1)trashy adj.没用的；碎屑的；垃圾似的；无价值的

考纲分布

近6年出现3次 重要程度

100% n 垃圾; 废物

考纲释义

1. n. 垃圾; 废物

Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste.科学家呼吁设立口罩专用垃圾桶来处理口罩垃圾。[2021年 维吾尔自治区卷 选句填空]

David, could you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?大卫，你能扫下地和倒下垃圾吗？[2019年 新疆卷 单项选择]

考纲分布

近15年出现0次 重要程度

0% n 垃圾; 废物; 拙劣的作品; 窝囊废

0% vt 捣毁; 破坏

考纲释义

考纲分布

近12年出现9次 重要程度

56% v/n 丢弃; 垃圾

44% n 无价值/无聊的东西; 废话; 废物

0% v 损坏; 毁坏

考纲释义

1. v/n. 丢弃; 垃圾(throw away something that you do not want; \nthings that you throw away because you no longer want or need them)

Dispose of their trash properly.妥善处理他们的垃圾。[2020年 CET4 听力]

2. n. 无价值/无聊的东西; 废话; 废物

There's a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly.市内有一个高科技的地下垃圾处理系统。建筑物都是环保的。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

3. v. 损坏; 毁坏

That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted (自己招致的) spiritual wound.在你的社区和生活中伤害他人，破坏关系，会导致一种自我伤害的精神创伤。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现9次 重要程度

67% n 垃圾; 无价值/无聊的东西; 废话; 废物

33% v 捣毁; 破坏; 丢弃

考纲释义

1. n. 垃圾; 无价值/无聊的东西; 废话; 废物

Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store instead of being burned as trash.消费者可以把任何品牌的废旧鞋子带到阿迪达斯商店，而不是像以前一样把它当成垃圾直接焚烧。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

For now, the U.S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.目前，与将垃圾带出轨道相比，美国政府更注重防止新碎片的形成。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近18年出现3次 重要程度

100% v/n 丢弃; 垃圾

0% n 废话; 废物

考纲释义

1. v/n. 丢弃; 垃圾(throw away something that you do not want; \nthings that you throw away because you no longer want or need them)

Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet, because plastics are everywhere and don't break down easily.水瓶、购物袋和其他垃圾随处可见，因为塑料到处都是，而且不容易分解。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.还有更便于人们作出更好的环保选择的激励方式，比如，确保回收利用至少同垃圾处理一样方便。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

用法讲解

trash，garbage，rubbish都有“垃圾”之意，区别在于： trash既指“垃圾”，也可引申为“没有价值的人或物”； garbage和rubbish意思相近，指“需要及时清除的剩余物”，如生活垃圾、厨余垃圾，garbage常用于美式英语，rubbish则常用于英式英语。