短语搭配

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1. coll make an effort to do

努力做某事

2. coll spare no effort

不遗余力, 尽最大努力

3. make efforts to

努力；下功夫

4. make great efforts

做出巨大努力；巨大的努力；十分努力

5. joint effort

联合努力；共同努力；共同努力下

6. coll without effort

毫不费力, 轻松地

7. make effort

做出努力；付出努力；作出努力

8. coll with effort

费力地

9. phr make an effort

努力, 尽力

10. make every effort

竭尽全力；尽力；全力以赴

11. concerted effort

协力；共同努力；协同努力

12. great effort

巨大努力；极大努力

13. special effort

特别努力

14. major effort

主要努力

15. best effort

尽力；最大努力；全力

16. ongoing effort

持续努力；不断努力；正在努力

17. relief effort

救济工作；救灾努力；救济努力

18. war effort

战争时期作出的努力

19. reform effort

改革的努力；改革工作；改革

20. conscious effort

自觉的努力；有意识的努力

双语例句

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1. I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.

我见朋友时会努力准时。

2. He handed out flyers and samples on the street in an effort to drum up business.

他在街上发传单和样品，努力招揽生意。

3. It wasn't just one person, but a collaborative effort by the whole team.

这不是一个人，而是整个团队的倾力合作的结果。

4. Glad to hear it! He's put a lot of effort into improving his English.

很高兴听你这么说！他为提高英语水平付出了很多努力。

5. I could see the effort when looking at the details.

我可以从细节中看到努力。

6. It took me lots of efforts to finger out the final result of this math exam.

我费了好大劲才算出这次数学考试的最终结果。

7. You should put more effort into your work.

你应该更加努力地工作。

8. He made efforts to lose weight and he made it.

他努力去减肥 然后成功了

9. Aren’t his new ideas terrific. No, they wouldn’t take too much effort at all to implement.

他的新想法很棒吗？一点都不，他们根本不需要太多的努力就能实现。

10. He's contributed an enormous amount of time and effort to the charity.

他为慈善事业贡献了大量的时间和精力。

11. This joint effort is an unprecedented opportunity for us to become more involved within the community.

这是一个前所未有的机会，让我们更多地参与社会。

12. Teachers, parents, and students need to value effort, not intelligence.

老师、家长和学生需要重视努力，而不是智力。

13. The city implemented new environmental policies in an effort to mitigate the effects of tourism on the land.

这座城市实施了新的环境政策，以缓解旅游业对地区造成的影响。

14. She’s making a real effort to study English hard.

她为学英语真的做出很大努力。

15. He's making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts.

现在他正加紧努力，我希望他能坚持下去。

16. The Olympics diversified its games in an effort to gain currency with youth.

奥运会将比赛项目多样化是为了获取年轻人的关注。

17. Climbing the mountain has run out of my effort today.

今天爬山已经耗尽了我的精力。

18. We're looking for more ways to translate our effort into profit.

我们正在努力找各种办法将我们的心血转换成利润。

19. The government is making a great effort to improve.

政府正在努力改进。

20. His father made a determined effort to quit smoking.

他爸爸决意努力戒烟。

21. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.

这三件事是友谊、努力和信任。

22. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded.

经过一番努力，她终于成功了。

23. Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort.

找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力。

24. Audrey was a part of a humanitarian effort that aided those dealing with famine and civil strife.

奥黛丽参与了人道主义援助，帮助处于饥荒和内乱的人们。

25. He overloaded himself with work in an effort to pay off his debt.

为了还债，他做了太多工作，把自己弄得不堪重负。

26. The politicians made a collaborative effort to find a solution.

政治家们共同努力寻找解决方案。

27. The paralympic athlete has to put in great effort.

残奥运动员必须付出巨大努力。

28. Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself.

埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。

29. Ned needs to make an effort to improve his handwriting.

内德需要努力提高他的书写。

30. The UK government has pledged to end smoking in England by 2030 in an effort to reduce preventable deaths.

英国政府已承诺在2030年前实现无烟目标，以减少可预防的死亡。

31. After everyone's joint efforts, the company has developed very well.

经过大家的共同努力，公司发展得很好。

32. I put minimal effort into cooking, so the food I make is pretty plain.

在做饭上我没怎么用心，所以我做的食物很一般。

33. She put in a lot of effort.

她付出了很多努力。

34. I've no use for people who don't make an effort.

我厌恶那些不努力的人。

35. Prosperity is something that is gained through both effort and luck.

成功需要付诸努力和一点点运气。

36. In an effort to go green, Starbucks recently announced that it will be making some changes to its cups.

为了实现绿色环保，星巴克最近宣布将对其杯子进行一些改动。

近义词

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1. n. 努力；成就

词根词缀

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(1)ef-出来, 从...向外

effect n. 影响；作用；结果；后果；效力；效果；功效；效能；（艺术家或作家所要创造的特定）外观；所有物；个人财物

(2)fort力量;  强壮

comfort n. 舒适；舒服；安逸；自在；享受；安慰；慰藉；温馨；心灵慰藉；心理安慰；精神慰藉；

fortification n. 防御工事；设防措施；防护设施；加固；堡垒；碉堡；炮台；城垣；要塞；加强物

fortify v. 加强（防御）；筑防御工事；筑防于；设要塞于；强化；增强（体质、信心等）；提高（食品的）营养价值；鼓舞士气；巩固（立场或观点）

fortitude n. 刚毅；勇气；毅力；胆量；坚韧；坚定；坚强；坚忍；坚定的精神；不屈不挠的态度

同根词

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词根 effort

(1)effortless adj.容易的；不费力气的

(2)effortful adj.需要努力的；显示努力的；充满努力的

考纲分布

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近6年出现130次 重要程度

100% cn/un 努力; 气力

考纲释义

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1. cn/un. 努力; 气力

As a party member, he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself.作为一名党员，他努力为人民服务而不考虑自己。[2021年 岳阳市卷 判断正误]

According to the passage, Marianne made an effort to find the best stories.根据文章，玛丽安努力寻找最好的故事。[2021年 台州市卷 阅读理解]

Effort is very important when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时，努力是非常重要的。[2019年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)make an effort to do努力做某事

(2)make efforts to努力；下功夫

(3)make great efforts做出巨大努力；巨大的努力；十分努力

考纲分布

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近12年出现18次 重要程度

94% n 努力; 尝试

6% cn 有组织的活动

考纲释义

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1. n. 努力; 尝试(a vigorous or determined attempt)

Why is art still so widely considered to be a waste of time and effort?为什么艺术仍然被普遍认为是浪费时间和精力呢？[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

You don't have to always get everything right the first time and that good things come with continual effort.你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做好，好事情是伴随着不断的努力而来的。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.不管你是在看墙纸还是油漆，花在上面的时间、精力和相关费用都是很重要的。[2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]

2. cn. 有组织的活动(a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end)

\It's good to know there's still someone who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble,\ says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue effort.在谈到Ehlers的救助工作时，Lisa说：“很高兴知道还有人在意这种麻烦事。”[2019年 全国卷 完形填空]

考纲分布

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近12年出现64次 重要程度

69% n 努力; 尝试

23% cn 有组织的活动

8% cn 努力的结果; 成就

考纲释义

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1. n. 努力; 尝试(a vigorous or determined attempt)

It takes great efforts for children to grasp the concept of number words.对于孩子来说，掌握数词的概念需要很大的努力。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The effort was worthwhile.努力是值得的。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Crow funding can be part of researcher's efforts to reach the public, and people give because \they feel a connection to the person\ who is doing the fundraising-not necessarily to the science.众筹可以成为研究人员与公众接触的努力的一部分，人们捐款是因为“他们感觉到了与募捐者的联系”，而不一定是与科学有关。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. cn. 有组织的活动(a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end)

Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries.由于对粮食进口的担忧，甚至导致粮食进口国在其他国家购买或租赁农田。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

3. cn. 努力的结果; 成就(a notable achievement)

Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowd funding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns, But having a large network and some promotional skis may be more crucial.最近的一项研究对近400项活动进行了调查，结果显示这些是成功的科学众筹活动的一些特征。但是拥有一个庞大的数据网络和一些推广技巧可能更为重要。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)make effort做出努力；付出努力；作出努力

考纲分布

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近12年出现79次 重要程度

54% n 努力; 尝试

35% cn 有组织的活动

10% cn 努力的结果; 成就

考纲释义

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1. n. 努力; 尝试(a vigorous or determined attempt)

At other times, they may disagree with the spirit of the procedure—the effort demanded, the time consumed, the lack of potential effectiveness.在其他时候，他们可能不同意程序的精神——所需的努力、所消耗的时间、缺乏潜在的有效性。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It fostered a willingness to dedicate their effort and ability to their work.这培养了他们将自己的努力和能力奉献给工作的意愿。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The efforts of millions of drivers to get ahead do not miraculously produce a situation in which everyone does better than before.数以百万计的司机为求发展所做的努力并没有奇迹般地产生一个人人都比以前做得好的局面。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid.其他努力增加电动汽车使用的措施包括: 计划在全国建立超过100万个混合动力。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)make an effort to do努力做某事

(2)spare no effort不遗余力；尽最大努力

(3)without effort毫不费力；轻松地

(4)with effort费力地

考纲分布

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近18年出现46次 重要程度

52% n 努力; 尝试; 试图

33% cn (有组织的)活动; 计划

15% cn 努力的结果; 成就

考纲释义

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1. n. 努力; 尝试; 试图

It requires minimal effort and goes a long way.这只需要最小的努力，却有很大的作用。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

The policy follows similar efforts from other journals.该政策遵循了其他期刊的类似尝试。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

However, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.然而，因为这些连接是通过努力和练习而形成的，所以科学家认为智力能够通过思维锻炼而发展和波动。[2014年 英语一 完型填空]

2. cn. (有组织的)活动; 计划(a particular activity that a group of people organize in order to achieve something)

The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university.这是一次集体的行动，其他公司和一所瑞典的大学都参与到了其中。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers.扶贫工作需要当地农民的参与。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

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(1)make an effort to do努力做某事

(2)spare no effort不遗余力；尽最大努力

(3)joint effort共同努力