短语搭配

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1. coll wear away

磨损；流逝

2. wear a smile

面带微笑

3. wear on

时间流逝

4. phr. wear out

磨损；穿破；耗尽

5. v.phr wear out

精疲力竭；穿破, 磨损

6. v.phr wear off

逐渐减弱, 逐渐消失

7. wear and tear

(正常使用造成的)磨损, 损耗, 损坏

8. idm wear thin

开始变弱；变得不受欢迎；变得兴趣索然；失去说服力

9. idm wear the trousers

(在婚姻等关系中)处于支配的位置, 起指挥的作用

10. idm wear your heart on your sleeve

让感情外露, 把心事挂在脸上

11. in wear

穿着

12. wear someone down

战胜；克服

13. wear oneself to a shadow

使自己精疲力竭

14. wear one's heart on one's sleeve

过于暴露感情、想法；过于直率

15. wear wear out

穿破；用坏；耗尽；用尽；疲劳；厌倦

16. wear something out

穿破；用坏；耗尽；用尽；疲劳；厌倦

17. wear something down

战胜；克服

18. if the shoe fits, wear it

如果说得有理；就该接受

19. wear resistance

耐磨性；耐磨性能；磨损耐磨性

20. wear resistant

耐磨；耐磨损；耐磨性

双语例句

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1. I'm going to wear a T-shirt.

我打算穿一件T恤。

2. I wear earplugs at night, because according to studies, quality of sleep is very important.

我戴耳塞睡觉，因为根据研究，有助睡眠质量。

3. Do you wear a uniform to school?

你穿校服上学吗？

4. Am I supposed to wear jeans?

我应该穿牛仔裤吗？

5. I'll never understand why his wife lets him wear such ugly worn out clothes.

我真搞不懂为什么他太太让他穿这些又丑又旧的衣服。

6. Lisa made a special wear for the ball.

丽莎为了舞会专门做了一身衣服。

7. You can’t extend yourself too much; you’ll wear yourself out.

你不能让自己做太多，你会累死的。

8. You wear this to school.

你穿这个去学校。

9. I used to have to wear braces.

我以前不得不戴牙箍。

10. The restaurant requires you to wear pants - you can't wear shorts.

餐厅要你穿长裤——你不能穿短裤。

11. I'm going to wear a dress.

我打算穿一条裙子。

12. Did he wear the new clothes?

他穿了新衣服吗？

13. She's too vain to wear glasses.

她太爱虚荣，不肯戴眼镜。

14. What are you going to wear?

你打算穿什么？

15. He loves to wear jeans to work.

他喜欢穿牛仔裤上班

16. Father's belt has worn out due to long-term use.

父亲的皮带由于长期使用已经磨损了。

17. She was wearing a new coat.

她穿着一件新外套

18. What do you want to wear?

你想穿什么？

19. This piece of leather looks like it wears well.

这块皮革看起来比较耐用。

20. What shall I wear to the party?

我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢？

21. Do you have to wear uniform ?

你非得穿制服不可吗？

22. You must wear a life jacket.

你必须穿救生衣。

23. Wear the correct climbing shoes.

穿正确的攀岩鞋。

24. After you take your braces off, you'll need to wear retainers for the rest of your life.

牙套摘掉之后，你之后一直都要带保持器。

25. If you don't stop to rest, you'll wear yourself out.

如果你不停下来休息，你的身体会垮掉的。

26. He should not wear those pants with that shirt.

他不应该穿那条裤子配那件衬衫的。

27. She was wearing a diomond necklace.

她戴了一条宝石项链。

28. She likes to wear neutral colors from head to toe, but her manicure always adds an interesting pop of color.

她喜欢穿一身色调柔和的衣服，不过她会用比较鲜艳的指甲油增色。

29. My office has semicasual Fridays, so I get to wear jeans.

我们办公室周五着装要求是可以半休闲，所以我要穿牛仔裤。

30. She doesn't often wear heels.

她不常穿高跟鞋。

近义词

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1. vt. 穿着，戴；磨损

2. vi. 磨损，变旧

3. n. 服装，穿着；耐用性，耐久性；损耗

反义词

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1.

同根词

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词根 wear

(1)worn adj.疲倦的；用旧的 v.穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴

(2)wearing adj.磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的 v.穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）

(3)wearable adj.可穿用的，可佩带的；耐用的 n.衣服

(4)wearer n.佩带者；穿用者

单词辨析

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1. 穿衣；穿 (put on dress wear )

put on 普通用语，指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。

dress 普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。

wear 最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态。

考纲分布

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近6年出现292次 重要程度

83% v/n 穿戴; 佩戴

15% v 表现出; 呈现着

2% v/n 磨损; 用旧

0% v 蓄须; 蓄发

考纲释义

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1. v/n. 穿戴; 佩戴(habitually have on one's body or be dressed in)

It's necessary for us to wear masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.在新冠肺炎期间, 我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。[2020年 云南省卷 单项选择]

So he has to wear hearing aids.所以他必须佩戴助听器。[2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets.不懂游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣。[2019年 长沙市卷 语篇补全]

2. v. 表现出; 呈现着(exhibit or present a particular facial expression or appearance)

My English teacher always wears a sweet smile in class.我的英语老师在课堂上总是带着甜美的微笑。[2021年 安徽省卷 单词拼写]

Wearing a smile.露出微笑。[2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

3. v/n. 磨损; 用旧(damage, waste, or produce by continued use or friction)

Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area．数百万年来，科罗拉多河流经该地区，岩石逐渐磨损。[2019年 绵阳市卷 信息摘录]

4. v. 蓄须; 蓄发(have one's hair or beard at a specified length or arranged in a specified style)

Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab.另外，他以前留长头发，实验室也不整洁。[2019年 长沙市卷 短文理解]

必考短语

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(1)wear a smile面带微笑；面带笑容

(2)wear away磨损；流逝

必考派生词

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worn adj. 磨损的；磨薄的；穿坏的；用坏的；用旧的；破旧的；陈旧的；疲倦的；疲惫的；筋疲力尽的；耗尽的；褪色的

wearer n. 穿用者；佩带者；穿戴者

underwear n. 内衣；贴身衣物；底衣；基础衣物

wearable adj. 可穿用的；可佩带的

单词辨析

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1. 穿戴，佩戴wear 最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态。 dress 普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣，既可表动作又可表状态。

用法讲解

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wear和put on都有“穿”的意思，前者是表示状态或动作意义不强的持续性动词，强调状态；后者表示瞬间的动作，强调动作。 早晨我一起床就穿衣服。 误 I wear my clothes as soon as I get out of bed in the morning. 正 I put on my clothes as soon as I get out of bed in the morning.

考纲分布

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近15年出现21次 重要程度

71% v 穿; 戴

14% v 磨损; 消耗; 用旧

5% v 带有(某种表情或样子)

5% v 穿破; 磨出洞

5% v 耐磨; 经久耐穿

0% v 留(发、须等)

考纲释义

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1. v. 穿; 戴

But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.但在一半的情况下，她都穿着特别设计的肥胖服，体重增加到180磅。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.首先，在实验室里，你必须穿能盖住脚的鞋子。[2017年 全国卷3 听力]

I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.我通过穿着奇怪的衣服向他们展示我的独立性。[2016年 全国卷3 改错]

2. v. 磨损; 消耗; 用旧

As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes.随着夜幕降临，人们开始闭上眼睛。[2021年 北京卷 完形填空]

The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.这种不确定性开始笼罩着我们，所以我想做一些特别的事情。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Funny complaints can wear people out.可笑的抱怨会让人精疲力竭。[2020年 江苏卷 任务型阅读]

必考短语

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(1)wear out磨损；穿破；耗尽

(2)wear on时间流逝

必考派生词

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worn adj. 磨损的；磨薄的；穿坏的；用坏的；用旧的；破旧的；陈旧的；疲倦的；疲惫的；筋疲力尽的；耗尽的；褪色的

underwear n. 内衣；贴身衣物；底衣；基础衣物

wearable adj. 可穿用的；可佩带的

考纲分布

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近12年出现21次 重要程度

86% v/n 穿戴; 佩戴

14% v/n 磨损; 用旧

考纲释义

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1. v/n. 穿戴; 佩戴(habitually have on one's body or be dressed in)

The dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.这只狗六岁半，最后一次被看见时戴着红领。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear.出去走走，伸伸腿，做些有文化的事情，给自己买些好吃的或者好看的衣服。[2020年 CET4 听力]

His parents wore caps and gowns.他的父母穿戴着学士帽和学士服。[2020年 CET4 听力]

2. v/n. 磨损; 用旧(damage; waste; or produce by continued use or friction)

And they can also hide dirt and wear.而且它们还能隐藏污垢和磨损。[2021年 CET4 听力]

They must endure wear and tear.它们必须耐得住磨损。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

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(1)wear out精疲力竭

(2)wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗；损坏

必考派生词

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worn adj. 磨损的；磨薄的；穿坏的；用坏的；用旧的；破旧的；陈旧的；疲倦的；疲惫的；筋疲力尽的；耗尽的；褪色的

weary adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的；使人感到疲劳的；厌烦的；不耐烦的；感到厌倦的；令人疲乏的；令人厌烦的

underwear n. 内衣；贴身衣物；底衣；基础衣物

用法讲解

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wear和put on都有“穿”的意思，前者是表示状态或动作意义不强的持续性动词，强调状态；后者表示瞬间的动作，强调动作。 早晨我一起床就穿衣服。 误 I wear my clothes as soon as I get out of bed in the morning. 正 I put on my clothes as soon as I get out of bed in the morning.

考纲分布

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近12年出现31次 重要程度

100% v/n 磨损; 用旧

0% v/n 穿戴; 佩戴

0% v/n 经久耐用

考纲释义

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1. v/n. 穿戴; 佩戴(habitually have on one's body or be dressed in)

They know I'm a vegetarian, that I don't wear leather or fur, and that I always use public transportation.他们知道我是素食主义者，我不穿皮革或毛皮，而且我总是乘坐公共交通工具。[2021年 CET6 听力]

American designers prized resourcefulness and the freedom of women who wore the clothing.美国设计师非常重视穿衣服的女性的智慧和自由。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

Fashion in America was logical and answerable to the will of the women who wore it.在美国，时尚是合乎逻辑的并且对穿着它的女性的意愿负责。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)wear out精疲力竭；穿破；磨损

必考派生词

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wearer n. 穿用者；佩带者；穿戴者

weary adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的；使人感到疲劳的；厌烦的；不耐烦的；感到厌倦的；令人疲乏的；令人厌烦的

underwear n. 内衣；贴身衣物；底衣；基础衣物

用法讲解

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wear和put on都有“穿”的意思，前者是表示状态或动作意义不强的持续性动词，强调状态；后者表示瞬间的动作，强调动作。 早晨我一起床就穿衣服。 误 I wear my clothes as soon as I get out of bed in the morning. 正 I put on my clothes as soon as I get out of bed in the morning.

考纲分布

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近18年出现12次 重要程度

33% v/n 穿戴; 佩戴

17% n 特定服装

8% vphr (wear off)逐渐消失

8% v/n 磨损; 用旧

8% v 表现出; 呈现着

8% v 蓄须; 蓄发

8% v/n 经久耐用

8% v 接受; 允许

0% v 消磨(时间)

考纲释义

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1. v/n. 穿戴; 佩戴(habitually have on one's body or be dressed in)

It is deeply uncomfortable – it's the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones.这是非常不舒服的——在情感上就像穿着一件镶有石头的夹克一样沉重。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear.风格升级的意义不在于变得更虚荣，也不在于花更多时间讨论穿什么。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]

What's more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.此外，男孩和女孩都穿着人们认为是中性的服装。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

2. n. 特定服装(clothing for a particular group or for a particular occasion)

Focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes.关注婴儿服装和大龄儿童服装。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

In order to increase sales, they should create a \third stepping stone\ between infant wear and older kids' clothes.为了增加销售额，他们应该在婴儿服装和大龄儿童服装之间创造“第三过渡阶段”。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

3. vphr. (wear off)逐渐消失

Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly.不过，这些物质购买带来的满足感很快就消失了。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

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(1)wear off逐渐减弱；逐渐消失

必考派生词

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weary adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的；使人感到疲劳的；厌烦的；不耐烦的；感到厌倦的；令人疲乏的；令人厌烦的

用法讲解

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表示“衣服、服装” wear指某种用途或场合穿的衣服，尤指于商店售卖的衣服，infant wear童装。 clothes指普通的衣物、服装，new clothes新衣服。 clothing指衣服，尤指某种类型的服装，warm clothing保暖服。 dress指着装、衣着，尤指某种样式或某种场合穿的衣服，a wedding dress婚纱。