block 常用
短语搭配
1. coll block out
阻挡, 屏蔽;排除 (想法)
2. building block
积木, 塑料积木;组成部分, 构成要素
3. idm go on the block
被拿去卖, 被拍卖
4. n. stumbling block
障碍物;绊脚石
5. n. pulley block
滑轮组;滑车组
6. pl-n. block capitals
印刷体大写字母
7. n. cinder block
煤渣砌块
8. n. block diagram
方框图;方块图;立体透视图
9. n. cylinder block
汽缸缸壳
10. n. nerve block
神经传导阻滞
11. n. block system
铁路闭塞信号系统
12. n. engine block
(内燃机的)汽缸缸壳
13. pl-n. block letters
印刷体大写字母
14. n. office block
多层办公楼;商务楼
15. n. block grant
年度总拨款
16. n. brake block
刹车片;制动闸瓦
17. n. cell block
监狱分区
18. n. chopping block
劈斩用垫木;劈木墩子;砧墩;垫木
19. n. block release
雇员脱产进修制
20. n. tower block
高层建筑;摩天大楼塔楼
双语例句
1. The sculpture is made from a solid block of marble.
这座雕塑是由一块固体的大理石制成的。
2. The bakery store you're looking for is in the next block.
你找的蛋糕店在下一个街区。
3. He struck the iron block with a heavy bob.
他用重锤敲打铁块。
4. There are too many cars blocking the only road to the park.
车子太多堵塞了前往公园的唯一道路。
5. The drugs block the action of progesterone.
这些药物阻止孕酮发挥作用。
6. The colossi were carved from a single block of stone.
这些巨像是从一整块石头雕刻而成的。
7. Not really. There's usually a pharmacy within a block of any doctor's office.
其实还好。通常医生办公室附近就有药房。
8. He bought a block of cheese from the market.
他从市场买了一块奶酪。
9. She took the dog for a walk around the block.
她带着狗绕街区散步。
10. If you continue to argue with me online, I will block you!
你要是继续跟我在网上吵,我就把你拉黑了!
11. She cruised around the block looking for a parking space.
她绕着那个街区慢慢行驶,想找个停车的地方。
12. The doctor explained how clots can block blood vessels.
医生解释了凝块如何阻塞血管。
13. He walked around the block three times.
他绕着这个街区走了3圈。
14. She bought a block of pecorino from the local market.
她从当地市场买了一块羊奶酪。
15. Did you block me?
你是把我拉黑了吗?
16. Oh, Mel! You need to block these shopping sites and start tracking your spending.
哎,Mel! 你得屏蔽这些购物网站,而且要开始追踪记录你的支出。
17. The company said it has taken steps to block the hackers.
推特公司称已采取措施阻止黑客。
18. The artist sculpted a statue from a block of basalt.
艺术家用一块玄武岩雕刻了一尊雕像。
19. You really need to block your ex-boyfriend.
你真得把你的前男友拉黑。
20. She pressed the wooden block on the ink pad.
她把木块按在印泥上。
21. We need a new sliding block to fix this drawer.
我们需要一个新的滑块来修理这个抽屉。
22. He cracked the chopping block with too much force.
他用力过猛把砧板拍裂了。
23. This sliding block is designed very intricately.
这个滑块设计得非常精巧。
24. Now, please read through these pages. Then print your name in block letters, initial, sign and date at the bottom.
请先阅读这几页。然后把你的名字用字母清楚地写出来、之后再签名字的首字母、最后在页面底部签名、写上日期。
25. Hmm, that seems to be the right size. What's its depth? If it's too big, it'll block my door.
嗯,尺寸看起来挺合适的。纵深是多少啊?如果太大了,会把我的门挡住。
26. The block becomes magnetic when the current is switched on.
一通上电流,这块板就会有磁性。
27. Don't park here. You're blocking the entrance.
别在这里停车 你挡住了出入口
28. I've blocked him. I don't want to talk to him anymore.
我屏蔽了他 我不想再和他说话了
近义词
1. n. 块;街区;大厦;障碍物
2. vt. 阻止;阻塞;限制
3. adj. 成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 block
(1)blocked adj.堵塞的;被封锁的 v.阻塞(block的过去分词)
(2)blocky adj.块状的;短而结实的;浓淡不均匀的
(3)blocking n.阻塞;封闭;大块 v.阻塞(block的ing形式)
(4)blockage n.堵塞,堵塞;封锁;妨碍
单词辨析
1. 阻止;阻塞 (hamper hinder block prevent bar obstruct )
hamper 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
hinder 语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
block 语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。
prevent 含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
bar 含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
obstruct 正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。
block 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现22次 重要程度
68% n 街区
18% n 大块(物品)
9% v 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍
5% n 一组;一批;一段
考纲释义
1. n. 街区(a large single building subdivided into separate rooms, apartments, or offices)
The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the
A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165
He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three
2. n. 大块(物品)(a solid piece of a hard substance)
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,silk [silk], animal hide, and wooden
3. v. 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍
They are
4. n. 一组;一批;一段
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven
用法讲解
block多指大块的木头或石块等,piece指一般的“片,块”,较常用。例如: a piece of bread 一片面包 a block of ice 一块冰
block 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现15次 重要程度
67% vt 阻碍
20% cn 块; 街区; 障碍物
13% n 布洛克
考纲释义
1. vt. 阻碍
It
They
2. cn. 块; 街区; 障碍物
Yes, but a few
Did you say the repair shop was three
Go straight ahead and walk about three
3. n. 布洛克
Dr.
必考短语
(1)block out阻挡;屏蔽;排除(想法)
单词辨析
block 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现25次 重要程度
52% v/n 阻碍; 抵制
24% v 堵塞
8% n 大块(物品)
8% n 堵塞物
8% n (特定用途)大楼
0% v 挡住(视线)
0% n 街区
考纲释义
1. v/n. 阻碍; 抵制(hinder the passage; progress; or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction)
A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned,
The road was
2. v. 堵塞(make the movement difficult or impossible)
On a recent fall morning, a large crowd
3. n. 大块(物品)(a solid piece of a hard substance)
This type of play—especially with building
Indeed, new research demonstrates why laying with
They were permitted to play freely with
单词辨析
-
阻止bar 含义与 block 很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。 block 语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。 bridle 指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。 check 多指阻止前进或继续发展。 curb 可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。 hamper 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。 hinder 语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。 inhibit 主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。 obstruct 正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。
用法讲解
block多指大块的木头或石块等,piece指一般的“片,块”,较常用。例如: a piece of bread 一片面包 a block of ice 一块冰
block 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现10次 重要程度
70% n 大块(物品)
20% v 堵塞
10% n 街区
0% v/n 阻碍; 抵制
考纲释义
单词辨析
-
阻止bar 含义与 block 很接近, 指阻塞通道或禁止出入, 但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。 block 语气强烈, 指有效堵住了通道, 使人或物无法通过。 bridle 指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。 check 多指阻止前进或继续发展。 curb 可指急剧或果断的制止, 也可指用严格的方法加以控制。 hamper 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。 hinder 语气较轻, 多指阻碍、拖延人或事, 强调使进展速度缓慢下来。 inhibit 主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头, 也指制止某物的蔓延。 obstruct 正式用词, 语气强, 多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通, 使不能自由畅通。
用法讲解
block多指大块的木头或石块等,piece指一般的“片,块”,较常用。例如: a piece of bread 一片面包 a block of ice 一块冰
block 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现3次 重要程度
200% v/n 阻碍; 抵制
0% v/n 堵塞; 堵塞物
0% n 大块(物品)
0% n 街区
0% n 一组; 一套; 一批
0% n (特定用途)大楼
0% n 挡住
0% v 一大片土地; 房基地
0% n 阻挡; 拦截
考纲释义
1. v/n. 阻碍; 抵制(hinder the passage, progress, or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction)
The court threw out the FCC's attempt to
Some Congress members are trying to
block 影视原声
(1) Everyone wants to sit next to Emily Elephant. Emily, you put one block on top of another. Like this.
大家都想和艾米丽一起玩,艾米丽,你要把一块积木放在另一块上面。就像我这样。
《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》
(2) What are those pretty rings? They are made of block and ice. Saturn is very very cold. We can build a snowman, George.
那个漂亮的环有什么用呀?它是由岩石和冰块组成的,土星上面非常非常冷的。我们可以在上面堆一个雪人,乔治。
《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》
(3) You know, I once dated this guy who wanted to pretend that he was an archeologist, and I was this naughty cavewoman who he unfroze from a block of ice.
我曾经约会过一个男的,总是想要假装他是考古学家,而我是他从冰块中解救出来,调皮的山顶洞女人。
《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》
(4) Murphy's Law. Whatever can happen will happen. Accident is the first building block of evolution, but when you're orbiting a black hole not enough can happen.
墨菲定律,有可能发生的就一定会发生,意外是进化的第一块积木,但是当你绕着黑洞的轨道,就没有足够的意外发生。
《Interstellar》《星际穿越》
(5) Worse? You blew up half a bloody block. Well, better half a block than a whole stadium full of people.
还更糟?你炸掉了半个街区。总比人满为患的体育馆被炸了好。
《Spectre》《007幽灵党》
(6) Luckily none of the bullets hit the engine block. So, we made it to the border.
幸好子弹没打中引擎,我们才能越过边界。
《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》
(7) If we don't give them the ratings, they'll go to Moody's, right down the block.
如果我们不这么评,他们就会去找隔壁的穆迪评级了。
《The Big Short》《大空头》
(8) You, too. Anyone cheering you on tonight? Yeah, my mom invited the entire block.
你也是。今晚有人替你加油吗?是的,我妈妈把街坊都请来了。
《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》
(9) It's a frisbee-sized wormhole, Leonard. You can block it with a Frisbee. Calm down.
莱纳德,飞盘大小的虫洞而已,用飞盘就能堵上了,别紧张。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(10) Meet chimp nine. Here she is tasking at what is called the Lucas Tower, the object of which is to move the tower from peg to peg, without placing a larger block on top of a smaller block.
来见见九号猩猩。视频中她正在玩汉诺塔游戏的目标是通过在三根柱子间调整每层塔的位置使塔层从大到小排列游戏中大片不能压在小片上面。
《Rise of the Planet of the Apes》《猩球崛起》
(11) What about the wall? 8 feet high. Cinder block. No way through it. You go over or under.
围墙呢?8英尺高的焦渣石,不可能穿过的,你只能从上面或者从下面绕过。
《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》
(12) If we all go for the blonde, we block each other. Not a single one of us is gonna get her.
如果我们全都去追美女,我们只会钩心斗角,而没有一个人能得到她。
《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》
(13) Which is? A tech bomb. Designed to block an entire military communication grid for 24 hours.
那是什么?一种高科技炸弹,可以阻断整个军队的通讯系统长达24小时。
《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》
(14) I, actually just moved from four blocks over. Ah. But this block is like a whole other world.
事实上,我只从四条街外搬来这里而已,但这里好像另一个世界。
《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》
(15) Five legions to block Deadwind Pass. Another ten here, here, and here, along Redridge Mountains.
五个军团封锁逆风小径,这里另外十个,在这里,还有这里,沿着赤脊山脉。
《Warcraft》《魔兽》
(16) No, unfortunately not. Someone is trying to block me, and I need to do it now. Do you need my password?
不,很不幸不行,有人想阻止我,我现在就得行动,你需要我的密码吗?
《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》
(17) Block all exits, cut off their supplies. You make it impossible for them to launch their hovercrafts. Bury them alive.
封堵所有出口,切断一切供给,使他们无法发射自己的飞行器。活埋他们。
《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》
(18) While on your side, you'll be treated to 350 miles of Costcos, Jiffy Lubes, and cinder block homes with above-ground pools.
而这边,你只能面对350英里上的好市多超市,捷飞络汽车服务店,带凸地泳池的煤渣砖房子。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(19) To start with, 500 grams of strong white flour. So the next building block, 7 grams yeast. That goes to one side of the bowl.
一开始,需要500克的高筋面粉,接下来发面 ,7克的酵母粉放在碗的一侧。
《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》
(20) You have the finest legal mind in this country, a deep understanding of the Constitution, and the Republicans wouldn't dare block your nomination.
你有我国最强的法律头脑,对宪法理解很透彻,共和党不敢阻止你提名。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》