absorb 常用
短语搭配
1. coll be absorbed in
全神贯注于
2. absorb in
吸收;全神贯注于;集中精力于
3. absorb heat
吸收热量
4. absorb knowledge
掌握知识;吸收知识
5. absorb information
吸收信息
双语例句
1. The sponge can absorb a lot of water.
海绵可以吸收大量的水。
2. The company plans to absorb the smaller business.
公司计划吸收这家小企业。
3. Plants absorb nutriment from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收滋养。
4. A sponge can absorb a lot of water.
海绵可以吸收很多水。
5. I think they absorb the smell of construction materials. But let’s open all the windows to air the place out.
好像是用来吸建材味道的。不过我们也开窗,把屋子吹一下吧。
6. Plants absorb nutrients through their roots.
植物通过根部吸收养分。
7. Tofu can absorb a lot of flavors.
豆腐可以吸收很多味道。
8. Plants absorb sunlight to make food.
植物吸收阳光来制造食物。
9. Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.
铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。
10. I've always been amazed at how effortlessly children can absorb a second language.
我总是惊异于儿童可以毫不费力地吸收第二语言。
11. Dark colors absorb more heat than light colors.
深色比浅色吸收更多的热量。
12. In order to absorb the financial loss, the company had to make drastic salary cuts.
为了弥补财务损失,公司不得不大幅减薪。
13. The dossil helped to absorb the excess fluid.
填塞物帮助吸收多余的液体。
14. Cotton clothes absorb sweat.
棉质衣服吸汗。
15. I was absorbed in the street performance.
街边的表演吸引了我的注意。
16. Plants absorb water.
植物吸收水分
17. Plants absorb oxygen.
植物吸收氧气。
18. Plants absorb water through osmosis.
植物通过渗透吸收水分。
19. The material can absorb outward-going radiation from the earth.
这种材料可以吸收地球向外辐射的能量。
20. Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
21. His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.
他的脑子跟海绵似的,什么都能吸收。
22. I quickly absorbed the message from the teacher.
我很快就理解了老师传达的信息。
近义词
1. vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注
反义词
1.
词根词缀
(1)ab-离去, 相反
abhorrent adj. 可憎的;令人憎恶的;令人厌恶的;引起反感的;极其讨厌的
abnormal adj. 异常的;不正常的;反常的;不寻常的;畸形的;不规则的;反规律的;变态的
abortion n. 流产;堕胎;打胎;发育停止;发育不全的产物;人工流产手术;失败的计划(或企图);中途失败的事物
abrupt adj. 突然的;意外的;(言语、行为)粗鲁的;莽撞的;唐突的;唐突无礼的;骤然的;陡峭的;险峻的;生硬的;不连贯的;不流畅的;戛然而止的
absent adj. 缺席的;不在的;不在场的;心不在焉的;走神的;缺少的;不存在的;缺乏的;漠不关心的
absolute adj. 完全的;绝对的;无限的;不受约束的;不相对的;独立自主的;纯粹的;完整无缺的;明确的;确实的;十足的;无疑的;不容置疑的;<口>(尤用以强调)道地的
absolve v. 赦免;免除责任或义务;宣告…无罪;解除(某人的)罪责;宣告…无罪或无责任
abuse v. 虐待;性虐待;辱骂;滥用(以致危害健康);妄用(权力、所知所闻);诋毁;伤害;摧残;过度使用;侮辱;恶语相向;误用
abbreviate v. 缩短(单词或短语);省略(部分文字);删减(文本);缩略;把(词语、名称)缩写
self-absorption n. 自我陶醉;自我专注;自我沉迷;自我吸收;自私
(2)sorb吸
adsorb v. 吸附;附着;吸着;吸附于;吸附在
sorbate n. 吸着物
同根词
词根 absorb
(1)absorbed adj.被吸收的;一心一意的 v.吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式)
(2)absorbent adj.能吸收的 n.[化工][核][化学] 吸收剂
(3)absorbing adj.吸引人的;极有趣的 v.吸收(absorb的ing形式)
(4)absorptive adj.吸收性的;有吸收力的
(5)absorbable adj.可吸收的;容易被吸收的
(6)absorbefacient adj.吸收性的 n.吸收剂
(7)absorption n.吸收;全神贯注,专心致志
(8)absorber n.减震器;吸收器;吸收体
(9)absorbency n.吸收能力;吸收性;吸墨性;[物化] 吸光率
(10)absorptance n.[物] 吸收率;吸收比
单词辨析
1. 吸收 (incorporate absorb suck digest )
incorporate 指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
absorb 普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck 作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
absorb 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现3次 重要程度
100% v 吸收
考纲释义
1. v. 吸收(take in or soak up energy or a liquid or other substance by chemical or physical action)
One is to plant more trees to
Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from
absorb 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现4次 重要程度
75% v 吸引; 使全神贯注
25% v 吸收
考纲释义
1. v. 吸引; 使全神贯注(take up the attention of someone)
These kids are so
We both became
2. v. 吸收(take in or soak up energy or a liquid or other substance by chemical or physical action)
That's plenty of time for your skin to
必考派生词
absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;聚精会神的;专注的;深深吸引的;被…吸引住;热衷的;入迷的
单词辨析
-
吸收absorb 普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate 指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
absorb 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现13次 重要程度
54% v 吸收
23% v 吸引; 使全神贯注
15% v 理解; 掌握
8% v (公司等)承担开支
0% v 消减
考纲释义
1. v. 理解; 掌握(take in and understand fully information; ideas; or experience)
If you encourage them to tell you what they've learned, they'll
2. v. (公司等)承担开支(if a business absorbs the cost of something; it pays that cost easily)
This would be a form of expropriation (侵占) , with employees
必考派生词
absorption n. 吸收(光、液体、声音等);(液体、气体等的)吸收
absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;聚精会神的;专注的;深深吸引的;被…吸引住;热衷的;入迷的
单词辨析
-
吸收absorb 普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate 指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
absorb 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现9次 重要程度
78% v 吸引; 使全神贯注
22% v 吸收
0% v 理解; 掌握
考纲释义
必考短语
(1)be absorbed in全神贯注于
必考派生词
absorbency n. 吸收能力;吸收性;吸墨性;[物化]吸光率
absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;聚精会神的;专注的;深深吸引的;被…吸引住;热衷的;入迷的
单词辨析
-
吸收absorb 普通用词, 词义广泛, 既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西, 又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate 指一物或多物与它物相融合, 形成一整体。
absorb 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现10次 重要程度
50% v 吸收
30% v 吸引; 使全神贯注
20% v 理解; 掌握
0% v 消减
考纲释义
1. v. 吸收(take in or soak up energy or a liquid or other substance by chemical or physical action)
Helping forests flourish as valuable \carbon sinks\ long into the future may require reducing their capacity to
The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they
I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain
2. v. 吸引; 使全神贯注(take up the attention of someone)
If those faces are blank and unresponsive — as they often are when
3. v. 理解; 掌握(take in and understand fully information, ideas, or experience)
Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly
必考短语
(1)absorb in吸收;全神贯注于;集中精力于
必考派生词
absorbing adj. 引人入胜的;令人全神贯注的;吸引人的;非常有趣的;吸引力强的;耐人寻味的
absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;聚精会神的;专注的;深深吸引的;被…吸引住;热衷的;入迷的
用法讲解
absorb作及物动词,其后可接名词或代词,如:absorb oxygen;表示“使并入;吞并”时,常用被动结构,如:The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
absorb 影视原声
(1) It helps to try and absorb all those flavors, the sweet, the sour, little bit of salty.
这可以让牛肉吸收酱汁里的所有味道:甜,酸,还有一点咸。
《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》
(2) The waters absorb the solar heat that the ice used to reflect back. This phenomenon is amplified.
原来被冰面反射的热能现在被海水吸收,温室效应被不断放大。
《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》
(3) Oh, boy. What now? Well, there's some value to taking a multivitamin, but the human body can only absorb so much.
天啊,又怎么了?服用维生素剂虽然有一定好处,但人体能吸收的量是有限的。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(4) It's just a flip with a twist, right? There's a lot more going on, but you won't be able to absorb it the first time you see it.
只是转体空翻,对吧?还有更多的动作,但你第一次看见,是无法全部吸收的。
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》
(5) At this stage, I need to start kneading. Now, rather than put my dough into flour, which would just absorb straight into the dough and make it too tight, I'm going to use olive oil again.
然后开始揉面,现在不要把面团放在面粉里,这样就会直接被面团吸收,变得很硬,我要再次使用橄榄油。
《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》
(6) So. Yeah. Take some time to absorb this. And send all the questions you want, we'll answer. Alright, Henderson out.
那么是啊,花点时间消化一下,并且把所有想问的都发过来,我们会回答,好了,亨德逊挂断。
《The Martian》《火星救援》
(7) Good, okay, sprinkle some of that on your legs, it'll absorb some of the moisture and then you can get your pants back up.
很好,把它撒在腿上吸汗,就能把裤子穿回去了。
《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》