短语搭配

1. phr. agricultural infrastructure

农业基础设施

2. oil infrastructure

石油基础设施；石油基础建设

3. infrastructure problems

基础设施问题；基础架构问题

双语例句

1. This time the government will invest 20 billion yuan in infrastructure construction in the Northwest.

这次政府将会投资200亿元进行西北地区的基础设施建设。

2. The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure.

战争严重破坏了该国的基础设施

3. Although South Africa has many of the attributes of the First World – some good infrastructure, millions of rich people – it is still not part of that world.

尽管南非具有第一世界的很多特征-良好的基础设施，成千上万的富翁-但它还并不属于那个世界。

4. The project finances small scale irrigation systems, feeder roads and other types of community infrastructure.

该项目资助小型灌溉系统、支路和其他类型的社区基础设施。

5. Our communication infrastructure isn't ready to handle such a monumental change.

我们的通信基础设施还没有准备好处理这样一个巨大的变化。

6. The war destroyed the city's infrastructure.

战争毁坏了城市的基础设施。

7. The city's infrastructure needs regular maintenance.

城市的基础设施需要定期维护。

8. In five years they will have their cyber-infrastructure connected.

五年内他们将会将网络基础设施连接起来。

9. Implementing changes to our computer infrastructure can help optimize the efficiency of our organization.

对公司的计算机基础设备进行更新能够优化我们的组织效率。

10. Wow, so, clearly we don't have the infrastructure to handle this type of influx.

哇，所以显然我们没有足够的基础设施来应付这么多货物涌入。

11. They are reshaping the city's infrastructure.

他们正在重塑城市的基础设施。

12. Increasing revenue can help improve infrastructure.

增加税收可以帮助改善基础设施。

13. The infrastructure plan has bipartisan backing.

基础设施计划得到了两党的支持。

14. The zonal plan aims to improve local infrastructure.

区域计划旨在改善当地基础设施。

15. This area needs to develop more infrastructure.

这个地区需要开发更多的基础设施。

16. National infrastructure construction is the key to ensuring social stability and development.

国家的基础设施建设是确保社会稳定与发展的关键。

17. China has made tremendous contributions to the infrastructure of African countries.

中国为非洲国家的公共建设作出了巨大的贡献。

18. The earthquake damaged the city's infrastructure.

这次地震损坏了城市的基础设施。

19. The company specializes in infrastructure projects.

这家公司专门从事基础设施项目。

20. Simple improvements to infrastructure can reduce the spread of disease.

对基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。

21. We should build up our infrastructure to avoid an influx in shipping that could cause gridlock down the road.

我们应该建好我们的基础设施，以避免运输的涌入造成交通堵塞。

22. We will look at how to implement an automated infrastructure for better deployment management.

我们将讨论如何实现一个自动化的基础设施来实现更好的部署管理。

23. You may expect the country's transportation system to teeter on the brink of crashing, but China's infrastructure is remarkably sound.

你可能会认为中国的交通系统即将崩溃，但实际上中国的基础设施非常坚实。

24. The process of urbanizing can improve infrastructure.

城市化的过程可以改善基础设施。

词根词缀

(1)infra-下, 低

(2)structure结构

考纲分布

近15年出现6次 重要程度

100% n 基础设施

考纲释义

1. n. 基础设施(the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise)

European railways alone spend about 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.仅欧洲铁路每年就花费大约 200 亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维护人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。[2022年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

That the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.全世界数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施对全天候的火车是安全的。[2022年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure.他们可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面。[2022年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现13次 重要程度

100% n 基础设施

考纲释义

1. n. 基础设施(the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise)

In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a \unique federal asset\ to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.在2011年美国邮政的一份案例研究中，该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是在灾难或恐怖袭击中需要调用的一份“独特的联邦资产。”[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Natural disasters can wreck a community infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years.自然灾害会破坏社区的基础设施，扰乱系统达数月或数年之久。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built at the same time as the new airport.政府直接在机场和松岛国际商务区之间架起了桥梁。地面基础设施是与新机场同时建立的。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现10次 重要程度

100% n 基础设施

考纲释义

1. n. 基础设施(the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise)

The improvement of agricultural infrastructure.农业基础设施的改善。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Many of them are investing heavily in infrastructure.他们中的许多人正在大量投资基础设施。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The solution lies not just in better infrastructure, but in better social incentives.解决方案不仅在于更好的基础设施，而且在于更好的社会激励。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)agricultural infrastructure农业基础设施

考纲分布

近18年出现15次 重要程度

100% n 基础设施

考纲释义

1. n. 基础设施(the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise)

The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.建造新房子、工厂和办公室的合理地点是在人们居住、基础设施已经到位的城镇。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.当政府谈到基础设施对经济的贡献时，重点通常是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.在数十亿英镑的基础设施项目中很难吸引人们的注意力，因此，注意力不可避免地集中在其他地方。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]